Back to Chernobyl

http://0-link.springer.com.skyline.ucdenver.edu/book/10.1007%2F3-540-28079-0
Above is a useful source with different information on Chernobyl.
I will mainly use the Health Effects Chapter.

If the maximum radiation is exposed to a human, they will die within days/weeks. If they don't die, they can get deterministic effects.

Some examples of deterministic effects are:

• Cataract
• Erythema
• Infertility

http://www.hko.gov.hk/education/dbcp/rad_health/eng/r4_1.htm

There are also stochastic effects that take sometimes decades to affect a human

Some examples are:

• Cancer
• Genetic effect